Frequently asked questions
Your questions about FASO.
Find clear answers about our work, how we use evidence and what independent validation will involve.
01What is FASO?
FASO stands for Frontier Alignment and Safety Observatory. It is a founder-led organisation developing an independent public-interest role: helping people understand changes in AI behaviour through careful observation and reliable evidence. The FASO System is the observation system used to support that work.
02What does FASO mean by model-derived drift?
FASO uses this term for changes in behaviour that arise within AI models themselves. Its focus is on distinguishing these from changes deliberately introduced through human direction, updates or altered instructions. Observing a difference does not, by itself, establish what caused it.
03Is FASO operational?
FASO has an operating observation system and is seeking independent validation. The organisation remains founder-led while its independent governance is developed. Read the current technical status on How FASO works for the detailed position.
04How does the pilot relate to FASO’s research?
The pilot develops and uses the observation system. Separate research studies investigate specific questions using their own methods and evidence. Experience from the pilot may suggest a research question; it does not by itself establish a research finding. Read how the pilot and research fit together.
05Does FASO declare AI systems safe?
No. FASO’s role is to explain what has been observed, the supporting evidence and the limits of what can be concluded. It does not certify models as safe or act as a regulator.
06How is FASO different from a benchmark?
A benchmark usually measures performance on defined tasks. FASO’s purpose is to follow behaviour over time and retain a record that helps people examine what changed, when it changed and what the evidence supports.
07What did the Qwen and Granite monitoring incident show?
It showed a problem with FASO’s supporting software and scheduling process. The scheduled observations stopped before either model ran. The incident did not establish a model safety breach or model-derived drift. Read the operational case study.
08What is the Test Rig?
The Test Rig is FASO’s internal testing environment. It checks the observation process from start to finish, helps identify faults and retains evidence of the results.
09What will independent validation examine?
Independent reviewers will examine whether FASO’s observation methods support the claims made for them. A separate institutional review will examine the proposed organisation, its governance and independence. Read about internal testing and independent validation.
10What is Newcastle University’s role?
FASO and Newcastle University have an established working relationship under a signed institution-wide non-disclosure agreement (NDA). The planned institutional and technical validation awaits external funding. Read about the relationship and planned work.
11Who is behind FASO, and why are staff names not published?
FASO is founder-led. The founder’s identity and unnecessary staff details are kept out of public material for safety and privacy. Responsibility for decisions and any legally required disclosures still apply. Read about the people and accountability arrangements.
12Has FASO chosen its legal form or final governance structure?
Not yet. Our organisational design blueprint sets out proposed roles, responsibilities and safeguards. The final legal and governance arrangements require legal review and independent validation before adoption. Read about institutional validation.
13What is the FASO Frozen Core?
The Frozen Core is the set of principles identified to protect FASO’s public-interest purpose, independence, evidence integrity and human accountability over time. Their final wording and how they will be protected require legal review and independent validation before adoption.
14How is FASO funded, and how will it remain independent?
The founder has contributed funding, and FASO is seeking additional support for independent validation and organisational development. Our blueprint calls for clear responsibilities, declared conflicts and independent review. Funding must not give contributors control over methods, findings or publication. These safeguards remain subject to independent validation. Read our governance and funding principles.
15How are AI developers involved?
FASO has begun outreach to leading AI developers worldwide. Our organisational design blueprint sets out voluntary participation and confidentiality safeguards, with consistent treatment regardless of country or funding power. Read about developer participation.
16Does FASO need access to a developer’s protected systems?
FASO does not assume unrestricted access. Any access or evidence sharing must be agreed for a defined purpose, with clear permissions, confidentiality protections and rules for retention and publication.
17Does FASO publish raw developer evidence?
Raw developer evidence is not published by default. Public accounts explain what the evidence supports and its limits. Private model records, sensitive technical details and personal or confidential information remain protected, with access limited to authorised people. Read how FASO handles evidence.
18How can I contribute or ask a question?
You can contribute specialist knowledge, independent review, introductions or funding. Visit Take part to find the relevant route, or contact FASO to discuss a contribution or ask about our work.